Wednesday, August 12, 2020

What's going on here? A pandemic boom - or bubble


            What’s going on here?
            The nation leads the world in a dismal percentage of coronavirus cases and deaths. The economy is in the tank, far away from the “V” shaped recovery and great success in controlling the pandemic that Donald Trump touts. GDP is negative, unemployment above 10%. Some airlines might as well be grounded. And national retailers teeter in bankruptcy, several essentially on the verge of collapse.
            Yet the stock market seems disconnected from reality. Forget earnings. Keep the foot on the buying pedal. From a 12-month low of 3,386.15 on Feb 19 as the virus infected Wall Street, the S&P 500 index plummeted 33.92% March 23, then rebounded to 3,360.47, or up 50.20%,  on Aug. 10.
            And real estate, if anything, seems to be feeding on the negative energy and fear of Covid 19 to reach new highs in many areas, including Bend and Central Oregon.
            A report by Beacon Appraisal for July, 2020 confirmed regional housing demand with news that the median price of a Bend single family home hit an alltime high of $529,000, explaining the statistics were run several times to confirm the number.
            Driving the trend is what local brokers say is a wave of buyers originating from urban areas. Many of these are weary of unrest arising from protests that have been co-opted by violent groups and dense living conditions making social distancing more difficult.
            One top broker in Sisters noted:
            “I am very busy, and yes, a lot of the business is coming from people wanting to get out of the big cities because of Covid and because of riots and crowds. They are coming from Los Angeles, San francisco, Seattle, Portland, etc., etc.”   
            Deschutes County’s (Bend the county seat) development department reported that the 351 new single family home permit applications in July were 7.7% over the same month of 2019, noting: “We continue to experience stable permitting and continue to hear of ongoing plans for construction throughout the county.”
             From the July statistics the easy conclusion could be that Covid 19 has stimulated, rather than dragged down the market. The question is how long the bump will last but with Bend inventory hovering at only a month plus/minus it’s doubtful it will collapse soon or suddenly.
            With interest rates in the 3.0 to 3.5% range, and even lower with some lenders, financing will continue to sustain a good percentage of sales. And in the Bend area, expatriates from urban areas often arrive with cash--no financing contingency needed--by dint of much higher prices and accumulated equity from their homes in other cities and states.
            One factor in the constricted inventory could be homeowners deciding to stay put and refinance with favorable rates several points under their current mortgages. Why sell now? Wait out the political, economic and Covid 19  turmoil given that the market appears stable enough to sustain momentum.
            Consider that in the Seattle-King County area of Washington the median price of a single family home also hit a historic high of $727,500, topping the previous record of $726,275 more than two years earlier May of 2018. In many cases inside the Seattle city limits, with a median price of $805,000, nearly 100-year-old cottages of less than 1,500 square feet are selling at nearly the median. Compare that to a newer Bend home of 2,500 to 3,000 square feet at the same or lower price.         
            Looking back and including the July price jump into a 12-month rolling median, Bend single family homes have sold for $460,000 from August 2019 through July 2020. That’s still a respectable rise over the same dozen periods of the previous year, August 2018 thorugh July 2019, when the median was $439,000.
            Another view is to put the first seven months of 2020 side by side with 2019. By that metric Bend median sales prices are up 2.22% over 2019, while the number of sales rose significantly to 1,295 – a 26.34% leap as July led the way at 318 sales.